OLITICAL PROPAGANDA OF 2024 ELECTION IN DIRTY VOTE MOVIE (Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis)
Abstract views: 0
,
PDF downloads: 0
Keywords:
Mass Communication, Dirty Vote, Critical Discourse Teun A. Van Dijk, Election Fraud, Propaganda
Abstract
Abstract
The development of movies in Indonesia is very diverse, ranging from fiction to documentaries. In 2024, Indonesia was shocked by one of the documentary films that was beyond people's expectations. The movie was titled "Dirty Vote" and directed by Dandhy Laksono. This movie has generated controversy and sparked various public opinions in the community. The purpose of this research is to find out and dig deeper into the movie "Dirty Vote" and whether there are elements implied as propaganda or not. This research uses a critical paradigm and the method used is qualitative with Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse theory model. The results show that although this movie is to educate the public, the production and distribution process is inseparable from the interests of the media to seek profits in the form of increasing the existence of the media and also the target audience. The power formed is a social movement to watch and discuss the Dirty Vote movie. Researchers found propaganda in this film in the form of spreading the ideology of patriotism or nationalism to attract public attention and influence public opinion so as not to vote for certain candidate pairs and spread hatred towards the government. The implication of this research is to open a new paradigm about a movie so that people become critical and open to the messages conveyed in mass media.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ardenolis, Fahmi, S., & Ardiansyah. (2020). Larangan Penggunaan Fasilitas Negara Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Qistie, 13(2), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v13i2.3908
Azizah, U. N. (2024). Profil Singkat 3 Pakar Hukum Tata Negara Pemeran Dirty Vote. DetikJateng. https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-7191486/profil-singkat-3-pakar-hukum-tata-negara-pemeran-dirty-vote
Barthelemy, F., & Irwansyah. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Crowdfunding melalui Media Sosial. JURNAL IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Komunikasi, 21(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17933/iptekkom.21.2.2019.155-168
Chairunnisa. (2022). Analisis Framing Komunikasi Antarbudaya Pada Film Bidadari Mencari Sayap Karya Aria Kusumadewa [Universitas Medan Area]. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19950
Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Wacana Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. LKis Yogyakarta.
Fahreinsyah, R. M., Agus, T., & Jati, P. (2023). Kritik Propaganda Radikalisme dalam Film Pendek (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske dalam Film My Flag Merah Putih VS Radikalisme) Critcism of Propaganda of Radicalism in Short Film (Semiotics Analysis by John Fiske in My Flag Merah Putih VS Radikalisme). E-Proceeding of Management, 10(4), 2844–2851.
Jason, G. (2023). Fighting Fire with Fire: Using Film to Counter Film Propaganda. Propaganda, 3(1), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.37010/prop.v3i1.1132
Jayanti, N. P. (2019). Netralitas Peran Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Kebijakan Publik dan Pemilihan Umum (Neutrality of The Role of State Civil Apparatus in Publik Policies and General Election). Jurnal Analis Kebijakan, 3(1), 101–107. http://jak.lan.go.id/index.php/jurnalpusaka/article/view/53
Jufanny, D., & Girsang, L. R. (2020). Toxic Masculinity dalam Sistem Patriarki (Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Dalam Film “Posesifâ€). Jurnal Semiotika, 14(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v14i1.2194
Kamil, B. (2022). Analisis Framing Film Sang Pencerah Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Lokal. Tabayyun: Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 3(2), 38–49. https://ejournal-stidkibogor.ac.id/index.php/tabayyun/article/view/35%0Ahttps://ejournal-stidkibogor.ac.id/index.php/tabayyun/article/download/35/37
Munjani, S. (2020). 67 Persen Anak Muda Indonesia Menonton Film Nasional dan Hanya 55 Persen Menonton Film Asing. Research & Consulting. https://saifulmujani.com/67-persen-anak-muda-indonesia-menonton-film-nasional-dan-hanya-55-persen-menonton-film-asing/
Olivia, & Limantara, J. E. (2023). Analisis isi: Propaganda dan asimilasi dalam Film “Ajari Aku Islamâ€(2019). Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 305–318. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v9i2.3568
Purnama, I. K., & Arjanto, D. (2024). 5 Fakta Soal Film Dokumenter Dirty Vote. Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1832641/5-fakta-soal-film-dokumenter-dirty-vote
Rahmanto, F., Purwaningsih, T., & Rafi, M. (2021). Politik Anggaran: Alokasi Dana Bansos Pra-Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Di Indonesia Sebagai Alat Meningkatkan Elektabilitas. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i1.29422
Saputro, J. S. (2024). Pentingnya Netralitas Pegawai ASN Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan untuk Pemilu Damai. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-rsk/baca-artikel/16769/Pentingnya-Netralitas-Pegawai-ASN-Menjaga-Persatuan-dan-Kesatuan-untuk-Pemilu-Damai.html#:~:text=Sesuai dengan Pasal 9 UU,2.
Siregar, R. L., Dalimunthe, S. F., & Surip, M. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A Van Dijk Dalam Film “ Joko Widodo.†EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.30596/edutech.v8i2.10276
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). ALFABETA.
Sumakud, V. P. J., & Septyana, V. (2020). Analisis Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Menolak Budaya Patriarki (Analisis Wacana Kritis-Sara Mills Pada Film “Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babakâ€). Jurnal Semiotika, 14(1), 77–101. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v14i1.2199
Sundari, O. (2019). Etno-Jurnalisme pada Produksi Film Dokumenter Jakarta Unfair. Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(2), 154–175. https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v10i2.969
Vatanasakdakul, S., & Azka, M. F. (2021). The Adoption of Crowdfunding by Indonesia’s Political Party: A Case Study on Partai Solidaritas Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 12(2), 104–131. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.122130
Wirianda, C. (2023). Analisis Semiotika Propaganda Pada Film “The Hater.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik (JIMSIPOL), 3(6), 533–546. https://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimsipol/article/view/2713
Zulqarnain, C. D. M., Zamri, N. S., & Mahardika, R. (2023). Analisis Pelanggaran Kode Etik Dalam Kasus Pemberhentian Ketua MK Anwar Usman Terkait Putusan Batas Usia Capres dan Cawapres Pada Pemilu 2024. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 85–94. https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/kultura/article/view/282
Azizah, U. N. (2024). Profil Singkat 3 Pakar Hukum Tata Negara Pemeran Dirty Vote. DetikJateng. https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-7191486/profil-singkat-3-pakar-hukum-tata-negara-pemeran-dirty-vote
Barthelemy, F., & Irwansyah. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Crowdfunding melalui Media Sosial. JURNAL IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Komunikasi, 21(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17933/iptekkom.21.2.2019.155-168
Chairunnisa. (2022). Analisis Framing Komunikasi Antarbudaya Pada Film Bidadari Mencari Sayap Karya Aria Kusumadewa [Universitas Medan Area]. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/19950
Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Wacana Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. LKis Yogyakarta.
Fahreinsyah, R. M., Agus, T., & Jati, P. (2023). Kritik Propaganda Radikalisme dalam Film Pendek (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske dalam Film My Flag Merah Putih VS Radikalisme) Critcism of Propaganda of Radicalism in Short Film (Semiotics Analysis by John Fiske in My Flag Merah Putih VS Radikalisme). E-Proceeding of Management, 10(4), 2844–2851.
Jason, G. (2023). Fighting Fire with Fire: Using Film to Counter Film Propaganda. Propaganda, 3(1), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.37010/prop.v3i1.1132
Jayanti, N. P. (2019). Netralitas Peran Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Kebijakan Publik dan Pemilihan Umum (Neutrality of The Role of State Civil Apparatus in Publik Policies and General Election). Jurnal Analis Kebijakan, 3(1), 101–107. http://jak.lan.go.id/index.php/jurnalpusaka/article/view/53
Jufanny, D., & Girsang, L. R. (2020). Toxic Masculinity dalam Sistem Patriarki (Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Dalam Film “Posesifâ€). Jurnal Semiotika, 14(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v14i1.2194
Kamil, B. (2022). Analisis Framing Film Sang Pencerah Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Lokal. Tabayyun: Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 3(2), 38–49. https://ejournal-stidkibogor.ac.id/index.php/tabayyun/article/view/35%0Ahttps://ejournal-stidkibogor.ac.id/index.php/tabayyun/article/download/35/37
Munjani, S. (2020). 67 Persen Anak Muda Indonesia Menonton Film Nasional dan Hanya 55 Persen Menonton Film Asing. Research & Consulting. https://saifulmujani.com/67-persen-anak-muda-indonesia-menonton-film-nasional-dan-hanya-55-persen-menonton-film-asing/
Olivia, & Limantara, J. E. (2023). Analisis isi: Propaganda dan asimilasi dalam Film “Ajari Aku Islamâ€(2019). Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 305–318. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v9i2.3568
Purnama, I. K., & Arjanto, D. (2024). 5 Fakta Soal Film Dokumenter Dirty Vote. Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1832641/5-fakta-soal-film-dokumenter-dirty-vote
Rahmanto, F., Purwaningsih, T., & Rafi, M. (2021). Politik Anggaran: Alokasi Dana Bansos Pra-Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Di Indonesia Sebagai Alat Meningkatkan Elektabilitas. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i1.29422
Saputro, J. S. (2024). Pentingnya Netralitas Pegawai ASN Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan untuk Pemilu Damai. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-rsk/baca-artikel/16769/Pentingnya-Netralitas-Pegawai-ASN-Menjaga-Persatuan-dan-Kesatuan-untuk-Pemilu-Damai.html#:~:text=Sesuai dengan Pasal 9 UU,2.
Siregar, R. L., Dalimunthe, S. F., & Surip, M. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A Van Dijk Dalam Film “ Joko Widodo.†EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.30596/edutech.v8i2.10276
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). ALFABETA.
Sumakud, V. P. J., & Septyana, V. (2020). Analisis Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Menolak Budaya Patriarki (Analisis Wacana Kritis-Sara Mills Pada Film “Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babakâ€). Jurnal Semiotika, 14(1), 77–101. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v14i1.2199
Sundari, O. (2019). Etno-Jurnalisme pada Produksi Film Dokumenter Jakarta Unfair. Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(2), 154–175. https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v10i2.969
Vatanasakdakul, S., & Azka, M. F. (2021). The Adoption of Crowdfunding by Indonesia’s Political Party: A Case Study on Partai Solidaritas Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 12(2), 104–131. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.122130
Wirianda, C. (2023). Analisis Semiotika Propaganda Pada Film “The Hater.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik (JIMSIPOL), 3(6), 533–546. https://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimsipol/article/view/2713
Zulqarnain, C. D. M., Zamri, N. S., & Mahardika, R. (2023). Analisis Pelanggaran Kode Etik Dalam Kasus Pemberhentian Ketua MK Anwar Usman Terkait Putusan Batas Usia Capres dan Cawapres Pada Pemilu 2024. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 85–94. https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/kultura/article/view/282
Published
2025-01-16
How to Cite
Khumaeroh, E., Tomi Saputra, F., & Irianti, E. (2025). OLITICAL PROPAGANDA OF 2024 ELECTION IN DIRTY VOTE MOVIE (Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis). LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 21(2), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v21i2.971
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
