Withdrawn means that the article content is removed and replaced from the issue because of the Journal Policy or the request of the author.

Author(s) may withdraw his/her article being submitted only if a written request to the Editor-In-Chief submitted through an email has been sent.

Articles in Press that have been accepted for publication either it has been formally published or it has had the complete volume, issue, and page information may be withdrawn if the following facts are identified:

• It includes errors
• It is discovered to be accidental duplicates of other published article(s)

The article is proven to violate the journal publishing ethics guidelines in the view of the editors that includes:

• Multiple submission
• Bogus claims of authorship
• Plagiarism
• Fraudulent use of data or the like